济阳坳陷下古生界潜山油气藏特征及成藏模式

济阳坳陷下古生界潜山具有多样性、复杂性的特点，潜山差异性的形成演化、油气成藏主控因素和控藏模式不明确，严重制约了该区潜山油气勘探。在潜山分类的基础上，综合利用系统恢复、分类对比和典型解剖等方法，揭示了济阳坳陷下古生界不同类型潜山的形成演化过程和油气成藏主控因素差异性，分类建立了油气成藏模式。研究表明，济阳坳陷下古生界主要发育高位新盖侵蚀残丘潜山、中位古盖拉张断块潜山、中位新古盖拉张剪切断块潜山、中位中古盖挤压拉张断块潜山和低位古盖拉张滑脱断块潜山5种潜山类型。不同类型潜山的形成演化和油气成藏各具特色，其中，高位新盖侵蚀残丘潜山的发育受隆升、侵蚀作用控制，油气成藏主要受控于油源和盖层条件，表现为"单向供烃、砂体-不整合岩溶体联合输导、残丘控藏"的成藏模式；中位古盖拉张断块潜山的发育受掀斜、断裂作用控制，油气成藏主要受控于储集条件，表现为"单向供烃、顺向断层输导、反向断层控藏"的成藏模式；中位新古盖拉张剪切断块潜山的发育受反转、翘倾和走滑切割作用控制，油气成藏主要受控于输导条件，表现为"多源供烃、断溶体立体输导、断裂控藏"的成藏模式；中位中古盖挤压拉张断块潜山的形成受强烈挤压、拉张滑脱作用控制，油气成藏主要受控于储集条件，表现为"多源供烃、断缝体输导、断褶控藏"的成藏模式；低位古盖拉张滑脱断块潜山的形成受强烈拉张滑脱作用控制，油气成藏主要受控于输导条件，表现为"顶部供烃、断缝体输导、断裂控藏"的成藏模式。     

微量元素与早产婴幼儿生长发育的相关性

早产是新生儿和 5 岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因,同时作为一种常见的临床不良妊娠结局,不仅增加了母婴短期和长期并发症的风险,而且给个人、家庭和社会造成巨大负担,其发病原因及机制较为复杂,其中母体血液微量元素变化对胎儿发育有着非常重要的影响,微量元素的不平衡,可能导致不良妊娠结局。关于微量元素对早产婴幼儿的作用研究甚少,故本文结合近些年国内外关于微量元素应用的研究,综述了微量元素(铁、铜、锌、硒、锰5种)与早产婴幼儿生长发育的关系,以及微量元素影响早产发生的作用机制(炎症反应、氧化应激、内分泌调节机制),以期为微量元素在早产婴幼儿的生长发育研究中提供一定的理论指导依据。     

OPM3要素对项目组合管理能力影响的SD建模与仿真

根据组织项目管理成熟度模型（OPM3），确定影响项目组合管理能力的OPM3要素，分析OPM3要素与项目组合管理能力的因果关系，构建系统动力学模型，仿真模拟OPM3要素对项目组合管理能力的影响。仿真结果表明：OPM3要素与项目组合管理能力正相关；OPM3要素对项目组合管理能力的影响在短期内并不显著；在OPM3要素中，对项目组合管理能力影响较为显著的是战略执行与规划、组织领导能力和信息分析。     

中厚板减薄过程残余应力的演变行为

 针对中厚板使用过程中的变形行为，研究了中厚板因减薄引起横向残余应力重新分布规律。基于剥层法理论建立了中厚板减薄过程中残余应力分布模型和挠曲变形模型，应用有限元分析法模拟了厚板减薄过程。对比分析了残余应力分布形式和中厚板挠曲变形程度的计算结果和有限元仿真模拟结果，验证了两种分析方法的可行性，并进一步分析了应力分布状态及厚板减薄方式对薄板减薄过程变形的影响。结果表明，两种分析结果都能反映中厚板减薄变形特征，但有限元仿真模拟方法能够随薄板减薄而改变中厚板约束状态，结果更为准确；中厚板内部原始残余应力分布状态及使用过程减薄方式对其减薄过程变形有重要影响，为中厚板的合理生产设计和使用提供理论依据。     

The periodic system and the idea of a chemical element: From Mendeleev to superheavy elements

Like other scientific concepts, the idea of a chemical element has changed considerably over time, since it was first established in the Enlightenment era. In Dmitri Mendeleev's construction of the periodic system, he distinguished between simple substances and elements as defined by their atomic weights. The foundation of the periodic system on the latter concept led to several challenges. For example, the system seemed unable to accommodate the radioactive substances eventually recognised as isotopes. Around 1920, elements were consequently redefined in terms of their atomic numbers, a nuclear property that could be determined by X‐ray spectroscopy. Although this understanding of an element has stood the test of time, new questions turned up relating to the concept of an element following the syntheses of transuranic elements since the early 1940s. These syntheses of very heavy elements have additionally led chemists and physicists to reconsider the criteria for the discovery of a new element. Recently, elements have been officially recognised on the sole ground that a small number of very heavy atomic nuclei were identified. The paper discusses how the notion of an element was modified during different periods of time, the reasons for the modifications, and the values ascribed to them in the communities of chemists and physicists.     

Development and operation of Digital Twins for technical systems and services

Digital Twins are new solution elements to enable ongoing digital monitoring and active functional improvement of interconnected products, devices and machines. In addition, benefits of horizontal and vertical integration in manufacturing are targeted by the introduction of Digital Twins. Using the test environment of smart factory cells, this paper investigates methodological, technological, operative, and business aspects of developing and operating Digital Twins. The following Digital Twin dimensions are considered in scientific and application oriented analysis: (1) integration breadth, (2) connectivity modes, (3) update frequency, (4) CPS intelligence, (5) simulation capabilities, (6) digital model richness, (7) human interaction, and (8) product lifecycle. From this, design elements for the development of Digital Twins are derived and presented.     

Systematic study of Nd~(3+) on structural properties of ZnO nanocomposite for biomedical applications; in-vitro biocompatibility,bioactivity, photoluminescence and antioxidant properties

Owing to the inconformity in ionic radius between Nd~(3+) and Zn~(2+), the successful incorporation of Nd~(3+) ion into the ZnO nanocrystals still remains a great challenge. In the present study various doping ratios containing 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 7 wt% and 10 wt% of Nd~(3+) doped ZnO nanoparticles(Nd/ZnO NPs) were synthesized in which a bio-layer caped the NPs. SEM/EDX analysis was performed on the ZnO and Nd/ZnO NPs. In addition, the as-synthesized NPs were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD), dynamic light scattering(DLS), differential reflectance spectroscopy(DRS) and photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy.The average size of Nd(5 wt%)/ZnO NPs was in the range of 6.22 and 15 e18 nm based on XRD and SEM techniques, respectively. The measured band gap values for pure ZnO and Nd/ZnO NCs with doping ratios of 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 7 wt% and 9 wt% were equal to 3.46, 3.26, 3.05, 3.25 and 3.29, respectively. After inhalation, nanoparticles first interact with lung surfactant system and accordingly their toxic effects will appear on lungs cells such as A549 cell line. The effect of Nd/ZnO NPs to interact by human A549 cell line was evaluated by means of cell viability test. According to cell viability test the concentrations of 0.3 and 0.5 mg/mL of Nd/ZnO NPs induce a low toxicity. The present study shows that these toxic effects of Nd/ZnO NPs can be rectified by capping its surface via the addition of a bio-layer around particles in order to prevent them from interacting A549 cell line.     

湖北郧西西部地区金、锑矿成矿要素及成矿模式

湖北郧西西部地区金、锑矿位于秦岭泥盆系多金属成矿带的东南部镇旬成矿区的东侧,通过对郧西西部地区金、锑矿的成矿规律的综合分析和成矿要素的总结归纳,认为该区金、锑矿受构造、岩性控制。     

Three-dimensional immersed finite-element method for anisotropic magnetostatic/electrostatic interface problems with nonhomogeneous flux jump

Anisotropic diffusion is important to many different types of common materials and media. Based on structured Cartesian meshes, we develop a three-dimensional (3D) nonhomogeneous immersed finite-element (IFE) method for the interface problem of anisotropic diffusion, which is characterized by an anisotropic elliptic equation with discontinuous tensor coefficient and nonhomogeneous flux jump. We first construct the 3D linear IFE space for the anisotropic nonhomogeneous jump conditions. Then we present the IFE Galerkin method for the anisotropic elliptic equation. Since this method can efficiently solve interface problems on structured Cartesian meshes, it provides a promising tool to solve the physical models with complex geometries of different materials, hence can serve as an efficient field solver in a simulation on Cartesian meshes for related problems, such as the particle-in-cell simulation. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the features of the proposed method.